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The economy of building technology — markets, startups, capital flows, and the operating decisions behind ambitious companies.

8,463 articles · Business

Business

How did a Nordic company that started by making rubber boots and paper pulp become the world's biggest mobile phone maker by 2000, then lose almost all of it inside seven years?

Nokia went from Finnish rubber-boot maker to the world's dominant mobile phone company, then lost almost all of it in seven years. The collapse wasn't about missing the iPhone — it was about what happens when a confident company stops listening to its own engineers.

Energy

The Clarion-Clipperton Zone’s nodules are estimated to contain more nickel and cobalt than all terrestrial reserves — but commercial mining is still waiting on permits and an unfinished global rulebook

The Clarion-Clipperton Zone contains more cobalt, nickel, manganese, and copper than every land-based reserve combined. After 150 years untouched, commercial extraction is now measured in months, not decades — and the science needed to regulate it is still being gathered.

Business

Sociologist Arlie Hochschild coined the term 'emotional labor' in 1983 to describe flight attendants — four decades on, the same unpaid work has migrated into friendships, families and Slack channels

Arlie Hochschild's 1983 concept described the paid smile in an airline cabin. Four decades later, the same unpaid work runs through friendships, families and Slack channels — and the people carrying it are the last to notice they're working.

Cybersecurity

Nobody talks about what happens when the agency writing federal cybersecurity standards has no director, no playbook, and a third fewer staff — CISA's May 2026 leak just made it visible

The US Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) has admitted it began writing its incident response playbook during the incident it was responding to — a breach in which a contractor exposed administrative credentials to Amazon AWS GovCloud accounts and internal CISA systems on a public GitHub repository.