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Curiosities

Biology, geology, deep ocean, evolution, and natural-world facts. Cross-domain wonder pieces.

70 articles · Curiosities

Curiosities

We tend to picture gold as an Earth metal pulled from mines, but every atom of it, in every wedding ring and central bank vault, was forged in the collision of two neutron stars before the Sun existed and rained onto the young Earth as stellar shrapnel

Every atom of gold on Earth was forged in the collision of two neutron stars — city-sized stellar corpses spinning together at nearly light speed — and delivered to the young planet as debris older than the Sun itself.

Curiosities

In 1887, a Scottish veterinarian named John Boyd Dunlop watched his son bounce painfully along a cobbled path on a tricycle and glued strips of rubber into a tube of air around the wheels that night, because the boy had complained of headaches from the ride — and the pneumatic tyre he improvised in his garden was working on Belfast streets within a year

How a Scottish vet's improvised rubber tube — built in a Belfast garden shed to stop his son's cycling headaches in 1887 — became the passive suspension system every wheeled vehicle on Earth still uses.

Curiosities

Scientists spent decades treating Olympus Mons as a dead volcano, a frozen relic three times the height of Everest that stopped erupting long ago, until they found morning frost on its summit and signs that something below is still pushing it higher

Olympus Mons on Mars is 22 kilometres tall and 600 kilometres wide, with slopes so shallow that a person standing on it would see only flat ground to the horizon. The geometry of the largest volcano in the solar system defeats human perception.

Curiosities

The Atacama Desert in Chile contains weather stations that have never recorded a single drop of rain in more than a century of measurement, yet a thin fog called camanchaca rolls in from the Pacific often enough that lichens and cacti pull moisture straight from the air

In the driest desert on Earth, some weather stations have never recorded a drop of rain — yet lichens and cacti thrive by pulling water directly from a coastal fog called camanchaca.

Curiosities

On July 20, 1969, as Eagle descended toward the lunar surface, the guidance computer began flashing 1202 alarms because a stuck rendezvous radar was flooding it with data, and Margaret Hamilton's priority-scheduling code shed the low-priority tasks in real time and let the landing continue

The 1202 alarm that flashed inside Eagle at 33,500 feet above the Moon was not a computer failure. It was Margaret Hamilton's priority scheduler doing exactly what she had designed it to do.

Curiosities

In 1926, the U.S. government killed Yellowstone's last wolf pack — and spent the next 69 years watching the park quietly fall apart

In 1926, federal predator-control policy eliminated the last wolf pack from Yellowstone. What followed — eroding riverbanks, vanishing willows, a single beaver colony left in the entire park — took nearly seven decades to understand, and scientists are still arguing about how much the 1995 reintroduction actually reversed.

Curiosities

A parasitic fungus can infect carpenter ants, drive them to bite leaves about 25 centimetres above the forest floor, and then grow a stalk from their heads to release spores where other ants forage

How Ophiocordyceps unilateralis takes over a carpenter ant's body, steers it to a leaf vein 25 centimetres above the forest floor, and grows a spore stalk out of its head — and the newly discovered Bornean fungus that preys on it in turn.

Curiosities

Two men are each called the inventor of email: one chose the @ sign between two computers in 1971, the other wrote a program he named EMAIL as a 14-year-old in 1978, and the fight over whose claim counts ended up in a federal courtroom

In late 1971, Ray Tomlinson wheeled his chair between two PDP-10 mainframes at BBN in Cambridge and sent the first message between computers on ARPANET, choosing the @ symbol because no one's name would ever contain it.