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Curiosities

Biology, geology, deep ocean, evolution, and natural-world facts. Cross-domain wonder pieces.

62 articles · Curiosities

Curiosities

Sperm whales dive to depths of nearly 2,250 metres on a single breath, their heads packed with a waxy oil called spermaceti that solidifies under cold pressure and helps them sink like a stone toward prey they hunt in total darkness

Sperm whales routinely dive nearly 2,250 metres on a single breath, using a head packed with waxy spermaceti oil that solidifies under cold and pressure to help drag them toward squid they hunt in total darkness.

Curiosities

Roughly 80% of the cheese in the US and other major markets is now made with an enzyme produced by genetically modified microbes, not from calf stomachs — and most shoppers have no idea

Since 1990, most of the world's cheese has been made with chymosin produced by genetically modified microbes in industrial fermentation tanks — not traditional calf rennet. The switch was legal, unlabelled, and almost invisible to consumers. Now a new fight over ingredient transparency in the US is about to drag it into the open.

Curiosities

The Greenland shark drifts through Arctic water at the pace of a slow walk and doesn't reach sexual maturity until roughly 150 years old, meaning individuals cruising the North Atlantic today were already swimming when the American Revolution began

Greenland sharks swim at a foot per second, grow a centimeter a year, and don't reach sexual maturity until roughly 150 years old — meaning adults reproducing today were born before the American Revolution.

Curiosities

A single bolt of lightning that struck across the southern United States in April 2020 stretched 768 kilometres from Texas to Mississippi, a flash so long the World Meteorological Organization had to rewrite its definition of what a lightning strike can be

On April 29, 2020, a single bolt of lightning stretched 768 kilometres across Texas, Louisiana, and Mississippi — long enough to force the World Meteorological Organization to rewrite what a lightning strike can be.

Technology

In 1946, a secretary named Betty Snyder and five other women were handed the wiring diagrams for ENIAC and told to program it with no manuals and no instructions, and the ballistic trajectory calculation they got running became the first working software ever demonstrated on a general-purpose electronic computer

In 1946, six women at the Moore School of Engineering were handed the wiring diagrams for ENIAC and told to program it without manuals. The ballistic trajectory they got running became the first working software ever demonstrated on a general-purpose electronic computer — and their names were left off the press release.

Curiosities

In 1859, a solar storm now called the Carrington Event pushed auroras as far south as Cuba and induced currents so strong in North American telegraph lines that operators disconnected their batteries and kept sending messages using only the electricity coming out of the sky

On September 1, 1859, a solar flare witnessed by Richard Carrington triggered a geomagnetic storm so powerful it lit up the tropics with auroras and let North American telegraph operators send messages using only current induced by the sky.

Curiosities

In 1959, the Soviet Luna 3 probe swung around the far side of the Moon carrying a camera loaded with film salvaged from downed American spy balloons that developed its own film onboard, scanned the negatives with a photocell, and radioed 17 grainy frames back to Earth — the first images humans had ever seen of a hemisphere no one on the planet had ever laid eyes on

How a 1959 Soviet probe, loaded with captured American spy film, photographed the far side of the Moon, developed the negatives onboard, and radioed 17 grainy frames back to Earth — filling in the last blank hemisphere on the human map.