Binance, the world’s largest cryptocurrency firm, announced on Tuesday that it has reached a deal to buy its rival crypto exchange FTX for an undisclosed amount. FTX’s US division, a separate entity called FTX US, is not included in the deal.
In a tweet, Binance CEO Changpeng Zhao says, “This afternoon, FTX asked for our help. There is a significant liquidity crunch. To protect users, we signed a non-binding LOI, intending to fully acquire FTX and help cover the liquidity crunch.”
Zhao further added that Binance would be conducting full diligence in the coming days and the firm can pull out from the deal anytime.
There is a lot to cover and will take some time. This is a highly dynamic situation, and we are assessing the situation in real time. Binance has the discretion to pull out from the deal at any time. We expect FTT to be highly volatile in the coming days as things develop.
— CZ 🔶 BNB (@cz_binance) November 8, 2022
Sam Bankman-Fried, CEO of FTX, confirmed the deal in a tweet. He also said that his teams were working on clearing the withdrawal backlog.
“This will clear out liquidity crunches. This is one of the main reasons we’ve asked Binance to come in.”
2) Our teams are working on clearing out the withdrawal backlog as is. This will clear out liquidity crunches; all assets will be covered 1:1. This is one of the main reasons we’ve asked Binance to come in. It may take a bit to settle etc. — we apologize for that.
— SBF (@SBF_FTX) November 8, 2022
How the events unfolded?
Binance was the first major investor to back FTX, but as FTX became more popular, the relationship between the two started to decline.
The latest deal comes in the wake of a CoinDesk’s report last week, triggering concern that the balance sheet of FTX’s corporate sibling, Alameda Research, was too heavily reliant on illiquid tokens including FTX’s own FTT.
Both FTX and Alameda were founded and are largely owned by Bankman-Fried.
According to the CoinDesk report, Alameda had $14.6B in assets. However, most of the assets on the balance sheet were FTX’s own FTT tokens.
Two of the most influential people in the crypto industry, Bankman-Fried and Changpeng Zhao, have had a strained relationship.
It got worse in the past few days when both started hurling snarky remarks at each other on Twitter, following CoinDesk’s news on the leaked balance sheet from Alameda Research.
Consequently, Zhao said that his company plans to sell its holdings of FTX’s FTT token, pushing down the price of FTT.
Liquidating our FTT is just post-exit risk management, learning from LUNA. We gave support before, but we won't pretend to make love after divorce. We are not against anyone. But we won't support people who lobby against other industry players behind their backs. Onwards.
— CZ 🔶 BNB (@cz_binance) November 6, 2022
In a reply to Binance CEO, Alameda’s ex-CEO Caroline Ellison said she would buy all of Binance’s FTT tokens for $22 each to minimise the impact on prices.
@cz_binance if you're looking to minimize the market impact on your FTT sales, Alameda will happily buy it all from you today at $22!
— Caroline (@carolinecapital) November 6, 2022
Early Tuesday, FTX customers began experiencing difficulties withdrawing money from their accounts. Customers even took to FTX’s Telegram group and Twitter to complain about the issue. As the day progressed, the situation worsened.
And that’s when Bankman Fried requested help from Binance CEO.
4) A *huge* thank you to CZ, Binance, and all of our supporters. This is a user-centric development that benefits the entire industry. CZ has done, and will continue to do, an incredible job of building out the global crypto ecosystem, and creating a freer economic world.
— SBF (@SBF_FTX) November 8, 2022
FTT, the token native to FTX, shot up briefly after the deal but plummeted by more than half.
Coinbase clarifies
In a blog post, Coinbase assured its investor that it has minimal exposure to FTX and no exposure to its token, FTT.
“Currently, we have $15 million worth of deposits on FTX to facilitate business operations and client trades. We have no exposure to Alameda Research, and we have no loans to FTX,” the company clarifies.