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Curiosities

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62 articles · Curiosities

Curiosities

Pando is a single quaking aspen in Utah that has cloned itself into roughly 47,000 genetically identical trunks across 106 acres, making it one organism weighing nearly 6,000 tonnes and likely dating back thousands of years, to around the end of the last ice age

In a corner of Utah's Fishlake National Forest, 47,000 white-barked aspen trunks share a single root system and a single genome — making Pando the heaviest known living organism on Earth, possibly older than the last ice age, and quietly being eaten out of existence by mule deer.

Curiosities

In 1974, a Chinese farmer named Yang Zhifa was digging a well in a dry field outside Xi’an when his shovel struck a clay head, and the well he never finished opened the first pit of a buried army of more than 8,000 terracotta soldiers

On 29 March 1974, six farmers digging a well in a drought-stricken Chinese village hit a clay head four metres down. They had punctured the roof of a 2,200-year-old pit holding more than 8,000 terracotta soldiers guarding the tomb of China's first emperor.

Technology

In 1969, the Apollo Guidance Computer kept flashing a 1202 alarm during the lunar descent, and Margaret Hamilton's priority-scheduling code saved the landing because it had been written to shed low-priority tasks the moment the processor overloaded, exactly as a stuck rendezvous radar was now flooding it

When the Apollo Guidance Computer began flashing 1202 alarms during Apollo 11's lunar descent, Margaret Hamilton's priority-scheduling code shed the low-priority tasks a stuck rendezvous radar was flooding it with — and saved the landing.

Curiosities

The Pompeii worm lives on the chimneys of deep-sea hydrothermal vents with its tail bathed in 80°C water and its head in 22°C water, the steepest thermal gradient any animal on Earth tolerates, and it survives by farming a fleece of bacteria on its back that may be insulating it from the heat

Alvinella pompejana lives on hydrothermal vent chimneys with its tail near 80°C and head at 22°C — the steepest thermal gradient tolerated by any known animal — and wears a fleece of chemosynthetic bacteria that may insulate it from the heat.

Curiosities

In 1994, a park ranger abseiling into a sandstone gorge 150 kilometres from Sydney found a stand of trees with bark like bubbling chocolate that turned out to be Wollemi pines, a species the fossil record had declared extinct for 90 million years and whose location the New South Wales government still refuses to publish

In 1994, NSW park ranger David Noble abseiled into a sandstone canyon and found Wollemi pines, a conifer the fossil record had listed as extinct for 90 million years. Three decades on, the location is still a state secret.

Curiosities

In 1946, a captured Nazi V-2 rocket lifted off from White Sands carrying a 35mm DeVry motion picture camera bolted into its nose, and at 65 miles up it shot the first photographs ever taken of Earth from space — the film canister survived the crash because engineers had wrapped it in steel and buried it in the desert sand

On October 24, 1946, a captured V-2 rocket fired from White Sands carried a 35mm camera to 65 miles up and brought back the first photographs of Earth from space — the film survived because engineers had wrapped it in steel and trusted the desert sand to catch it.

Curiosities

Sperm whales sleep in vertical pods, drifting tail-down near the surface in groups of five or six, completely motionless for about 15 minutes at a time, in one of the shortest sleep cycles of any mammal on Earth

Sperm whales rest in vertical clusters near the ocean surface, silent and motionless for roughly fifteen minutes at a time — the shortest sleep cycle of any mammal yet measured, and a posture marine biologists only confirmed in 2008.

Curiosities

Palm oil supplies over a third of all the vegetable oil on Earth while using less than a tenth of the land devoted to oil crops — the most efficient fat humanity has ever found, and the most controversial

A single oil palm tree yields up to ten times more oil per hectare than soy or sunflower, which is why palm supplies over a third of global vegetable oil on less than a tenth of oil-crop land — and why its expansion into Sumatra and Borneo has become one of the hardest environmental tradeoffs on Earth.

Curiosities

Palm oil hides on supermarket labels under more than 200 different names — from sodium lauryl sulfate to glycerol stearate — and most shoppers have no idea they're buying it in shampoo, chocolate and ice cream

Palm oil sits in roughly half of all packaged supermarket products, but it almost never appears on the label as "palm". The WWF lists more than 200 derivative names — from sodium lauryl sulfate to glycerol stearate — that disguise where the molecule came from, leaving shoppers with an impossible cross-referencing task at the shelf.

Curiosities

Abdul Taib Mahmud ran the Malaysian state of Sarawak for 33 years, holding the finance ministry and the land-and-resources ministry himself — one office deciding who got to log one of Earth's oldest forests

For 33 years, Abdul Taib Mahmud held the Sarawak chief ministership, the finance portfolio and the resource planning ministry at the same time — one office issuing timber concessions across one of the oldest rainforests on Earth.

Curiosities

A single 5-gram scoop of creatine carries roughly the same amount as 1.5 kilograms of raw beef — a quantity almost nobody could eat at dinner, which explains why even committed meat-eaters lean on their own organs

A single 5-gram scoop of creatine monohydrate carries roughly what 1.5 kilograms of raw beef would deliver — a quantity no one realistically eats, which is why even committed carnivores rely on their own liver and kidneys to make up the daily shortfall.